Volume
3, Book 50, Number 874:
Narrated
Marwan and al-Miswar bin Makhrama:
(from
the companions of Allah's Apostle) When Suhail bin Amr agreed to the Treaty (of
Hudaibiya), one of the things he stipulated then, was that the Prophet should
return to them (i.e. the pagans) anyone coming to him from their side, even if
he was a Muslim; and would not interfere between them and that person. The
Muslims did not like this condition and got disgusted with it. Suhail did not
agree except with that condition. So, the Prophet agreed to that condition and
returned Abu Jandal to his father Suhail bin 'Amr. Thenceforward the Prophet
returned everyone in that period (of truce) even if he was a Muslim. During
that period some believing women emigrants including Um Kalthum bint Uqba bin
Abu Muait who came to Allah's Apostle and she was a young lady then. Her
relative came to the Prophet and asked him to return her, but the Prophet did
not return her to them for Allah had revealed the following Verse regarding women:
"O
you who believe! When the believing women come to you as emigrants. Examine
them, Allah knows best as to their belief, then if you know them for true
believers, Send them not back to the unbelievers, (for) they are not lawful
(wives) for the disbelievers, Nor are the unbelievers lawful (husbands) for
them (60.10)
Narrated
'Urwa: Aisha told me, "Allah's Apostle used to examine them according to
this Verse: "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you, as
emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
(60.10-12) Aisha said, "When any of them agreed to that condition Allah's
Apostle would say to her, 'I have accepted your pledge of allegiance.' He would
only say that, but, by Allah he never touched the hand of any women (i.e. never
shook hands with them) while taking the pledge of allegiance and he never took
their pledge of allegiance except by his words (only)."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 875:
Narrated
Jarir:
When
I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle and he stipulated that I
should give good advice to every Muslim.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 876:
Narrated
Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
I
gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle for offering the prayers
perfectly paying the Zakat and giving good advice to every Muslim.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 877:
Narrated
Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's
Apostle said, "If someone sells pollinated date-palms, their fruits will
be for the seller, unless the buyer stipulates the contrary."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 878:
Narrated
Urwa:
Aisha
told me that Buraira came to seek her help in writing for emancipation and at
that time she had not paid any part of her price. 'Aisha said to her, "Go
to your masters and if they agree that I will pay your price (and free you) on
condition that your Wala' will be for me, I will pay the money." Buraira
told her masters about that, but they refused, and said, "If 'Aisha wants
to do a favor she could, but your Wala will be for us." Aisha informed
Allah's Apostle of that and he said to her, "Buy and manumit Buraira as
the Wala' will go to the manumitted."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 879:
Narrated
Jabir:
While
I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the Prophet passed by and beat it and
prayed for Allah's Blessings for it. The camel became so fast as it had never
been before. The Prophet then said, "Sell it to me for one Uqiyya (of
gold)." I said, "No." He again said, "Sell it to me for one
Uqiyya (of gold)." I sold it and stipulated that I should ride it to my
house. When we reached (Medina) I took that camel to the Prophet and he gave me
its price. I returned home but he sent for me (and when I went to him) he said,
"I will not take your camel. Take your camel as a gift for you."
(Various narrations are mentioned here with slight variations in expressions
relating the condition that Jabir had the right to ride the sold camel up to
Medina).
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 880:
Narrated
Abu Huraira:
The
Ansar said to the Prophet, "Divide our date-palms between us and our
emigrant brothers." The Prophet said, "No." The Ansar said to
the emigrants, "You may do the labor (in our gardens) and we will share
the fruits with you." The emigrants said, "We hear and obey."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 881:
Narrated
Abdullah bin Umar:
Allah's
Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews on the condition that they would
work on it and cultivate it and they would get half of its yield.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 882:
Narrated
Uqba bin Amir:
Allah's
Apostle said, "From among all the conditions which you have to fulfill,
the conditions which make it legal for you to have sexual relations (i.e. the
marriage contract) have the greatest right to be fulfilled."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 883:
Narrated
Rafi bin Khadij:
We
used to work on the fields more than the other Ansar, and we used to rent the
land (for the yield of a specific portion of it). But sometimes that portion or
the rest of the land did not give any yield, so we were forbidden (by the
Prophet ) to follow such a system, but we were allowed to rent the land for money.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 884:
Narrated
Abu Huraira:
The
Prophet said, "No town-dweller should sell for a bedouin. Do not practice
Najsh (i.e. Do not offer a high price for a thing which you do not want to buy,
in order to deceive the people). No Muslim should offer more for a thing
already bought by his Muslim brother, nor should he demand the hand of a girl
already engaged to another Muslim. A Muslim woman shall not try to bring about
The divorce of her sister (i.e. another Muslim woman) in order to take her
place herself."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 885:
Narrated
Abu Huraira and Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani:
A
bedouin came to Allah's Apostle and said, "O Allah's apostle! I ask you by
Allah to judge My case according to Allah's Laws." His opponent, who was
more learned than he, said, "Yes, judge between us according to Allah's
Laws, and allow me to speak." Allah's Apostle said, "Speak." He
(i .e. the bedouin or the other man) said, "My son was working as a
laborer for this (man) and he committed illegal sexual intercourse with his
wife. The people told me that it was obligatory that my son should be stoned to
death, so in lieu of that I ransomed my son by paying one hundred sheep and a
slave girl. Then I asked the religious scholars about it, and they informed me
that my son must be lashed one hundred lashes, and be exiled for one year, and
the wife of this (man) must be stoned to death." Allah's Apostle said,
"By Him in Whose Hands my soul is, I will judge between you according to
Allah's Laws. The slave-girl and the sheep are to be returned to you, your son
is to receive a hundred lashes and be exiled for one year. You, Unais, go to
the wife of this (man) and if she confesses her guilt, stone her to
death." Unais went to that woman next morning and she confessed. Allah's
Apostle ordered that she be stoned to death.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 886:
Narrated
Aiman Al-Makki:
rs
had stipulated that her Wala would be for them.' The Prophet said,
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 887:
Narrated
Abu Huraira:
Allah's
Apostle forbade (1) the meeting of the caravan (of goods) on the way, (2) and
that a residing person buys for a bedouin, (3) and that a woman stipulates the
divorce of the wife of the would-be husband, (4) and that a man tries to cause
the cancellation of a bargain concluded by another. He also forbade An-Najsh
(see Hadith 824) and that one withholds the milk in the udder of the animal so
that he may deceive people on selling it.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 888:
Narrated
Ubai bin Kab:
Allah's
Apostle said, "Moses the Apostle of Allah," and then he narrated the
whole story about him. Al-Khadir said to Moses, "Did not I tell you that
you can have no patience with me." (18.72). Moses then violated the
agreement for the first time because of forgetfulness, then Moses promised that
if he asked Al-Khadir about anything, the latter would have the right to desert
him. Moses abided by that condition and on the third occasion he intentionally
asked Al-Khadir and caused that condition to be applied. The three occasions
referred to above are referred to by the following Verses:
"Call
me not to account for forgetting And be not hard upon me." (18.73)
"Then
they met a boy and Khadir killed him." (18.74)
"Then
they proceeded and found a wall which was on the verge of falling and Khadir
set it up straight." (18.77)
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 889:
Narrated
Urwa:
Aisha
said, "Buraira came to me and said, 'My people (masters) have written the
contract for my emancipation for nine Awaq ) of gold) to be paid in yearly
installments, one Uqiyya per year; so help me." Aisha said (to her),
"If your masters agree, I will pay them the whole sum provided the Wala
will be for me." Buraira went to her masters and told them about it, but
they refused the offer and she returned from them while Allah's Apostles was
sitting. She said, "I presented the offer to them, but they refused unless
the Wala' would be for them." When the Prophet heard that and 'Aisha told
him about It, he said to her, "Buy Buraira and let them stipulate that her
Wala' will be for them, as the Wala' is for the manumitted." 'Aisha did
so. After that Allah's Apostle got up amidst the people, Glorified and Praised
Allah and said, "What is wrong with some people who stipulate things which
are not in Allah's Laws? Any condition which is not in Allah's Laws is invalid
even if there were a hundred such conditions. Allah's Rules are the most valid
and Allah's Conditions are the most solid. The Wala is for the
manumitted."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 890:
Narrated
Ibn Umar:
When
the people of Khaibar dislocated Abdullah bin Umar's hands and feet, Umar got
up delivering a sermon saying, "No doubt, Allah's Apostle made a contract
with the Jews concerning their properties, and said to them, 'We allow you (to
stand in your land) as long as Allah allows you.' Now Abdullah bin Umar went to
his land and was attacked at night, and his hands and feet were dislocated, and
as we have no enemies there except those Jews, they are our enemies and the
only people whom we suspect, I have made up my mind to exile them." When
Umar decided to carry out his decision, a son of Abu Al-Haqiq's came and
addressed 'Umar, "O chief of the believers, will you exile us although
Muhammad allowed us to stay at our places, and made a contract with us about
our properties, and accepted the condition of our residence in our land?"
'Umar said, "Do you think that I have forgotten the statement of Allah's
Apostle, i.e.: What will your condition be when you are expelled from Khaibar
and your camel will be carrying you night after night?" The Jew replied,
"That was joke from Abu-l-Qasim." 'Umar said, "O the enemy of
Allah! You are telling a lie." 'Umar then drove them out and paid them the
price of their properties in the form of fruits, money, camel saddles and
ropes, etc."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 891:
Narrated
Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and Marwan:
(whose
narrations attest each other) Allah's Apostle set out at the time of
Al-Hudaibiya (treaty), and when they proceeded for a distance, he said,
"Khalid bin Al-Walid leading the cavalry of Quraish constituting the front
of the army, is at a place called Al-Ghamim, so take the way on the
right." By Allah, Khalid did not perceive the arrival of the Muslims till
the dust arising from the march of the Muslim army reached him, and then he
turned back hurriedly to inform Quraish. The Prophet went on advancing till he
reached the Thaniyya (i.e. a mountainous way) through which one would go to
them (i.e. people of Quraish). The she-camel of the Prophet sat down. The
people tried their best to cause the she-camel to get up but in vain, so they
said, "Al-Qaswa' (i.e. the she-camel's name) has become stubborn!
Al-Qaswa' has become stubborn!" The Prophet said, "Al-Qaswa' has not
become stubborn, for stubbornness is not her habit, but she was stopped by Him
Who stopped the elephant." Then he said, "By the Name of Him in Whose
Hands my soul is, if they (i.e. the Quraish infidels) ask me anything which
will respect the ordinances of Allah, I will grant it to them."
The
Prophet then rebuked the she-camel and she got up. The Prophet changed his way
till he dismounted at the farthest end of Al-Hudaibiya at a pit (i.e. well)
containing a little water which the people used in small amounts, and in a
short while the people used up all its water and complained to Allah's Apostle;
of thirst. The Prophet took an arrow out of his arrow-case and ordered them to
put the arrow in that pit. By Allah, the water started and continued sprouting
out till all the people quenched their thirst and returned with satisfaction.
While they were still in that state, Budail bin Warqa-al-Khuza'i came with some
persons from his tribe Khuza'a and they were the advisers of Allah's Apostle
who would keep no secret from him and were from the people of Tihama. Budail
said, "I left Kab bin Luai and 'Amir bin Luai residing at the profuse
water of Al-Hudaibiya and they had milch camels (or their women and children)
with them, and will wage war against you, and will prevent you from visiting
the Kaba." Allah's Apostle said, "We have not come to fight anyone,
but to perform the 'Umra. No doubt, the war has weakened Quraish and they have
suffered great losses, so if they wish, I will conclude a truce with them,
during which they should refrain from interfering between me and the people (i.e.
the 'Arab infidels other than Quraish), and if I have victory over those
infidels, Quraish will have the option to embrace Islam as the other people do,
if they wish; they will at least get strong enough to fight. But if they do not
accept the truce, by Allah in Whose Hands my life is, I will fight with them
defending my Cause till I get killed, but (I am sure) Allah will definitely
make His Cause victorious." Budail said, "I will inform them of what
you have said." So, he set off till he reached Quraish and said, "We
have come from that man (i.e. Muhammad) whom we heard saying something which we
will disclose to you if you should like." Some of the fools among Quraish
shouted that they were not in need of this information, but the wiser among
them said, "Relate what you heard him saying." Budail said, "I
heard him saying so-and-so," relating what the Prophet had told him.
Urwa
bin Mas'ud got up and said, "O people! Aren't you the sons? They said,
"Yes." He added, "Am I not the father?" They said,
"Yes." He said, "Do you mistrust me?" They said,
"No." He said, "Don't you know that I invited the people of
'Ukaz for your help, and when they refused I brought my relatives and children
and those who obeyed me (to help you)?" They said, "Yes." He
said, "Well, this man (i.e. the Prophet) has offered you a reasonable
proposal, you'd better accept it and allow me to meet him." They said,
"You may meet him." So, he went to the Prophet and started talking to
him. The Prophet told him almost the same as he had told Budail. Then Urwa
said, "O Muhammad! Won't you feel any scruple in extirpating your
relations? Have you ever heard of anyone amongst the Arabs extirpating his
relatives before you? On the other hand, if the reverse should happen, (nobody
will aid you, for) by Allah, I do not see (with you) dignified people, but
people from various tribes who would run away leaving you alone." Hearing
that, Abu Bakr abused him and said, "Do you say we would run and leave the
Prophet alone?" Urwa said, "Who is that man?" They said,
"He is Abu Bakr." Urwa said to Abu Bakr, "By Him in Whose Hands
my life is, were it not for the favor which you did to me and which I did not
compensate, I would retort on you." Urwa kept on talking to the Prophet
and seizing the Prophet's beard as he was talking while Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba
was standing near the head of the Prophet, holding a sword and wearing a
helmet. Whenever Urwa stretched his hand towards the beard of the Prophet,
Al-Mughira would hit his hand with the handle of the sword and say (to Urwa),
"Remove your hand from the beard of Allah's Apostle." Urwa raised his
head and asked, "Who is that?" The people said, "He is
Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba." Urwa said, "O treacherous! Am I not doing my
best to prevent evil consequences of your treachery?"
Before
embracing Islam Al-Mughira was in the company of some people. He killed them
and took their property and came (to Medina) to embrace Islam. The Prophet said
(to him, "As regards your Islam, I accept it, but as for the property I do
not take anything of it. (As it was taken through treason). Urwa then started
looking at the Companions of the Prophet. By Allah, whenever Allah's Apostle
spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of them (i.e. the Prophet's
companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if he ordered them they
would carry his orders immediately; if he performed ablution, they would
struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke to him, they would
lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of respect.
Urwa returned to his people and said, "O people! By Allah, I have been to
the kings and to Caesar, Khosrau and An-Najashi, yet I have never seen any of
them respected by his courtiers as much as Muhammad is respected by his
companions. By Allah, if he spat, the spittle would fall in the hand of one of
them (i.e. the Prophet's companions) who would rub it on his face and skin; if
he ordered them, they would carry out his order immediately; if he performed
ablution, they would struggle to take the remaining water; and when they spoke,
they would lower their voices and would not look at his face constantly out of
respect." Urwa added, "No doubt, he has presented to you a good
reasonable offer, so please accept it." A man from the tribe of Bani
Kinana said, "Allow me to go to him," and they allowed him, and when
he approached the Prophet and his companions, Allah's Ap le I said, "He is
so-and-so who belongs to the tribe that respects the Budn (i.e. camels of the
sacrifice). So, bring the Budn in front of him." So, the Budn were brought
before him and the people received him while they were reciting Talbiya. When
he saw that scene, he said, "Glorified be Allah! It is not fair to prevent
these people from visiting the Ka'ba." When he returned to his people, he
said, 'I saw the Budn garlanded (with colored knotted ropes) and marked (with
stabs on their backs). I do not think it is advisable to prevent them from
visiting the Ka'ba." Another person called Mikraz bin Hafs got up and
sought their permission to go to Muhammad, and they allowed him, too. When he
approached the Muslims, the Prophet said, "Here is Mikraz and he is a
vicious man." Mikraz started talking to the Prophet and as he was talking,
Suhail bin Amr came.
When
Suhail bin Amr came, the Prophet said, "Now the matter has become
easy." Suhail said to the Prophet "Please conclude a peace treaty
with us." So, the Prophet called the clerk and said to him, "Write:
By the Name of Allah, the most Beneficent, the most Merciful." Suhail
said, "As for 'Beneficent,' by Allah, I do not know what it means. So
write: By Your Name O Allah, as you used to write previously." The Muslims
said, "By Allah, we will not write except: By the Name of Allah, the most
Beneficent, the most Merciful." The Prophet said, "Write: By Your
Name O Allah." Then he dictated, "This is the peace treaty which
Muhammad, Allah's Apostle has concluded." Suhail said, "By Allah, if
we knew that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you from visiting the
Kaba, and would not fight with you. So, write: "Muhammad bin
Abdullah." The Prophet said, "By Allah! I am Apostle of Allah even if
you people do not believe me. Write: Muhammad bin Abdullah." (Az-Zuhri
said, "The Prophet accepted all those things, as he had already said that
he would accept everything they would demand if it respects the ordinance of
Allah, (i.e. by letting him and his companions perform 'Umra.)" The
Prophet said to Suhail, "On the condition that you allow us to visit the
House (i.e. Ka'ba) so that we may perform Tawaf around it." Suhail said,
"By Allah, we will not (allow you this year) so as not to give chance to
the 'Arabs to say that we have yielded to you, but we will allow you next
year." So, the Prophet got that written.
Then
Suhail said, "We also stipulate that you should return to us whoever comes
to you from us, even if he embraced your religion." The Muslims said,
"Glorified be Allah! How will such a person be returned to the pagans
after he has become a Muslim? While they were in this state Abu- Jandal bin
Suhail bin 'Amr came from the valley of Mecca staggering with his fetters and
fell down amongst the Muslims. Suhail said, "O Muhammad! This is the very
first term with which we make peace with you, i.e. you shall return Abu Jandal
to me." The Prophet said, "The peace treaty has not been written
yet." Suhail said, "I will never allow you to keep him." The
Prophet said, "Yes, do." He said, "I won't do.: Mikraz said,
"We allow you (to keep him)." Abu Jandal said, "O Muslims! Will
I be returned to the pagans though I have come as a Muslim? Don't you see how
much I have suffered?"
Abu
Jandal had been tortured severely for the Cause of Allah. Umar bin Al-Khattab
said, "I went to the Prophet and said, 'Aren't you truly the Apostle of
Allah?' The Prophet said, 'Yes, indeed.' I said, 'Isn't our Cause just and the
cause of the enemy unjust?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be
humble in our religion?' He said, 'I am Allah's Apostle and I do not disobey
Him, and He will make me victorious.' I said, 'Didn't you tell us that we would
go to the Ka'ba and perform Tawaf around it?' He said, 'Yes, but did I tell you
that we would visit the Ka'ba this year?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'So you will
visit it and perform Tawaf around it?' " Umar further said, "I went
to Abu Bakr and said, 'O Abu Bakr! Isn't he truly Allah's Prophet?' He replied,
'Yes.' I said, 'Then why should we be humble in our religion?' He said,
'Indeed, he is Allah's Apostle and he does not disobey his Lord, and He will
make him victorious. Adhere to him as, by Allah, he is on the right.' I said,
'Was he not telling us that we would go to the Kaba and perform Tawaf around
it?' He said, 'Yes, but did he tell you that you would go to the Ka'ba this
year?' I said, 'No.' He said, "You will go to Ka'ba and perform Tawaf
around it." (Az-Zuhri said, " 'Umar said, 'I performed many good
deeds as expiation for the improper questions I asked them.' ")
When
the writing of the peace treaty was concluded, Allah's Apostle said to his
companions, "Get up and' slaughter your sacrifices and get your head
shaved." By Allah none of them got up, and the Prophet repeated his order
thrice. When none of them got up, he left them and went to Um Salama and told
her of the people's attitudes towards him. Um Salama said, "O the Prophet
of Allah! Do you want your order to be carried out? Go out and don't say a word
to anybody till you have slaughtered your sacrifice and call your barber to
shave your head." So, the Prophet went out and did not talk to anyone of
them till he did that, i.e. slaughtered the sacrifice and called his barber who
shaved his head. Seeing that, the companions of the Prophet got up, slaughtered
their sacrifices, and started shaving the heads of one another, and there was
so much rush that there was a danger of killing each other. Then some believing
women came (to the Prophet ); and Allah revealed the following Divine Verses:--
"O
you who believe, when the believing women come to you as emigrants examine them
. . ." (60.10)
Umar
then divorced two wives of his who were infidels. Later on Muawiya bin Abu
Sufyan married one of them, and Safwan bin Umaya married the other. When the
Prophet returned to Medina, Abu Basir, a new Muslim convert from Quraish came
to him. The Infidels sent in his pursuit two men who said (to the Prophet ),
"Abide by the promise you gave us." So, the Prophet handed him over
to them. They took him out (of the City) till they reached Dhul-Hulaifa where
they dismounted to eat some dates they had with them. Abu Basir said to one of
them, "By Allah, O so-and-so, I see you have a fine sword." The other
drew it out (of the scabbard) and said, "By Allah, it is very fine and I
have tried it many times." Abu Bair said, "Let me have a look at
it."
When
the other gave it to him, he hit him with it till he died, and his companion
ran away till he came to Medina and entered the Mosque running. When Allah's
Apostle saw him he said, "This man appears to have been frightened."
When he reached the Prophet he said, "My companion has been murdered and I
would have been murdered too." Abu Basir came and said, "O Allah's
Apostle, by Allah, Allah has made you fulfill your obligations by your
returning me to them (i.e. the Infidels), but Allah has saved me from
them." The Prophet said, "Woe to his mother! what excellent war kindler
he would be, should he only have supporters." When Abu Basir heard that he
understood that the Prophet would return him to them again, so he set off till
he reached the seashore. Abu Jandal bin Suhail got himself released from them
(i.e. infidels) and joined Abu Basir. So, whenever a man from Quraish embraced
Islam he would follow Abu Basir till they formed a strong group. By Allah,
whenever they heard about a caravan of Quraish heading towards Sham, they
stopped it and attacked and killed them (i.e. infidels) and took their
properties. The people of Quraish sent a message to the Prophet requesting him
for the Sake of Allah and Kith and kin to send for (i.e. Abu Basir and his
companions) promising that whoever (amongst them) came to the Prophet would be
secure. So the Prophet sent for them (i.e. Abu Basir's companions) and Allah I
revealed the following Divine Verses:
"And
it is He Who Has withheld their hands from you and your hands From them in the
midst of Mecca, After He made you the victorious over them. . . . the
unbelievers had pride and haughtiness, in their hearts . . . the pride and
haughtiness of the time of ignorance." (48.24-26) And their pride and
haughtiness was that they did not confess (write in the treaty) that he (i.e.
Muhammad) was the Prophet of Allah and refused to write: "In the Name of
Allah, the most Beneficent, the Most Merciful," and prevented the Mushriks
from visiting the Ka'ba.
Narrated
Az-Zuhri: Urwa said, "Aisha told me that Allah's Apostle used to examine
the women emigrants. We have been told also that when Allah revealed the order
that the Muslims should return to the pagans what they had spent on their wives
who emigrated (after embracing Islam) and that the Mushriks should not. keep
unbelieving women as their wives, 'Umar divorced two of his wives, Qariba, the
daughter of Abu Urhaiya and the daughter of Jarwal Al-Khuza'i. Later on
Mu'awlya married Qariba and Abu Jahm married the other."
When
the pagans refused to pay what the Muslims had spent on their wives, Allah
revealed: "And if any of your wives have gone from you to the unbelievers
and you have an accession (By the coming over of a woman from the other side)
(Then pay to those whose wives have gone) The equivalent of what they had spent
(On their Mahr)." (60.11)
So,
Allah ordered that the Muslim whose wife, has gone, should be given, as a
compensation of the Mahr he had given to his wife, from the Mahr of the wives
of the pagans who had emigrated deserting their husbands.
We
do not know any of the women emigrants who deserted Islam after embracing it.
We have also been told that Abu Basir bin Asid Ath-Thaqafi came to the Prophet
as a Muslim emigrant during the truce. Al-Akhnas bin Shariq wrote to the
Prophet requesting him to return Abu Basir.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 892:
Narrated
Abu Huraira:
Allah's
Apostle mentioned a person who asked an Israeli man to lend him one-thousand
Dinars, and the Israeli lent him the sum for a certain fixed period.
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 893:
Narrated
Amra:
Aisha
said that Buraira came to seek her help in the writing of her emancipation.
'Aisha said to her, "If you wish, I will pay your masters (your price) and
the wala' will be for me." When Allah's Apostle came, she told him about
it. The Prophet said to her, "Buy her (i.e. Buraira) and manumit her, for
the Wala is for the one who manumits." Then Allah's Apostle ascended the
pulpit and said, "What about those people who stipulate conditions which
are not in Allah's Laws? Whoever stipulates such conditions as are not in Allah's
Laws, then those conditions are invalid even if he stipulated a hundred such
conditions."
Volume
3, Book 50, Number 894:
Narrated
Abu Huraira:
Allah's
Apostle said, "Allah has ninety-nine names, i.e. one-hundred minus one,
and whoever knows them will go to Paradise." (Please see Hadith No. 419
Vol. 8)
Narrated
Ibn 'Umar:
Umar
bin Khattab got some land in Khaibar and he went to the Prophet to consult him
about it saying, "O Allah' Apostle got some land in Khaibar better than
which I have never had, what do you suggest that I do with it?" The
Prophet said, "If you like you can give the land as endowment and give its
fruits in charity." So Umar gave it in charity as an endowment on the
condition that would not be sold nor given to anybody as a present and not to
be inherited, but its yield would be given in charity to the poor people, to
the Kith and kin, for freeing slaves, for Allah's Cause, to the travelers and
guests; and that there would be no harm if the guardian of the endowment ate
from it according to his need with good intention, and fed others without
storing it for the future."
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