Volume
1, Book 7, Number 330:
Narrated
'Aisha:
(the
wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allahs Apostle on one of his journeys till
we reached Al-Baida' or Dhatul-Jaish, a necklace of mine was broken (and lost).
Allah's Apostle stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along with
him. There was no water at that place, so the people went to Abu- Bakr
As-Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what 'Aisha has done? She has made
Allah's Apostle and the people stay where there is no water and they have no
water with them." Abu Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with
his head on my thigh, He said, to me: "You have detained Allah's Apostle
and the people where there is no water and they have no water with them.
So
he admonished me and said what Allah wished him to say and hit me on my flank
with his hand. Nothing prevented me from moving (because of pain) but the
position of Allah's Apostle on my thigh. Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke
and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of Tayammum. So
they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair said, "O the family of Abu
Bakr! This is not the first blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I
was riding was caused to move from its place and the necklace was found beneath
it.
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 331:
Narrated
Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
The
Prophet said, "I have been given five things which were not given to any
one else before me.
1.
Allah made me victorious by awe, (by His frightening my enemies) for a distance
of one month's journey.
2.
The earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a place for praying and a
thing to perform Tayammum, therefore anyone of my followers can pray wherever
the time of a prayer is due.
3.
The booty has been made Halal (lawful) for me yet it was not lawful for anyone
else before me.
4.
I have been given the right of intercession (on the Day of Resurrection).
5.
Every Prophet used to be sent to his nation only but I have been sent to all
mankind.
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 332:
Narrated
'Urwa's father:
Aisha
said, "I borrowed a necklace from Asma' and it was lost. So Allah's
Apostle sent a man to search for it and he found it. Then the time of the
prayer became due and there was no water. They prayed (without ablution) and
informed Allah's Apostle about it, so the verse of Tayammum was revealed."
Usaid bin Hudair said to 'Aisha, "May Allah reward you. By Allah, whenever
anything happened which you did not like, Allah brought good for you and for the
Muslims in that."
Al-Jurf
and the time for the 'Asr prayer became due while he was at Marbad-AnNa'am
(sheep-fold), so he (performed Tayammum) and prayed there and then entered
Medina when the sun was still high but he did not repeat that prayer.
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 333:
Narrated
Abu Juhaim Al-Ansari:
The
Prophet came from the direction of Bir Jamal. A man met him and greeted him.
But he did not return back the greeting till he went to a (mud) wall and
smeared his hands and his face with its dust (performed Tayammum) and then
returned back the greeting.
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 334:
Narrated
'Abdur Rahman bin Abza:
A
man came to 'Umar bin Al-Khattab and said, "I became Junub but no water
was available." 'Ammar bin Yasir said to 'Umar, "Do you remember that
you and I (became Junub while both of us) were together on a journey and you
didn't pray but I rolled myself on the ground and prayed? I informed the
Prophet about it and he said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like
this.' The Prophet then stroked lightly the earth with his hands and then blew
off the dust and passed his hands over his face and hands."
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 335:
Narrated
Said bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza:
(on
the authority of his father who said) 'Ammar said so (the above Statement). And
Shu'ba stroked lightly the earth with his hands and brought them close to his
mouth (blew off the dust) and passed them over his face and then the backs of
his hands. 'Ammar said, "Ablution (meaning Tayammum here) is sufficient
for a Muslim if water is not available."
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 336:
Narrated
'Abdur Rahman bin Abza:
that
while he was in the company of 'Umar, 'Ammar said to 'Umar, "We were in a
detachment and became Junub and I blew the dust off my hands (performed the
rolling over the earth and prayed.)"
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 337:
Narrated
'Abdur Rahman bin Abza:
'Ammar
said to 'Umar "I rolled myself in the dust and came to the Prophet who
said, 'Passing dusted hands over the face and the backs of the hands is
sufficient for you.' "
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 338:
Narrated
'Ammar:
as
above.
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 339:
Narrated
'Ammar:
The
Prophet stroked the earth with his hands and then passed them over his face and
the backs of his hands (while demonstrating Tayammum).
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 340:
Narrated
'Imran:
Once
we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on traveling till the last
part of the night and then we (halted at a place) and slept (deeply). There is
nothing sweeter than sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it
was only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first to wake up
was so and so, then so and so and then so and so (the narrator 'Auf said that
Abu Raja' had told him their names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth
person to wake up was 'Umar bin Al-Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to
sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up as we did not
know what was happening (being revealed) to him in his sleep. So, 'Umar got up
and saw the condition of the people, and he was a strict man, so he said,
"Allahu Akbar" and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying
loudly till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the people
informed him about what had happened to them. He said, "There is no harm
(or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So they departed from that place,
and after covering some distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water
to perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the call for the
prayer was pronounced and he led the people in prayer. After he finished from
the prayer, he saw a man sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He
asked, "O so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He
replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet said,
"Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is sufficient for you."
Then
the Prophet proceeded on and the people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon
he got down and called a person (the narrator 'Auf added that Abu Raja' had named
him but he had forgotten) and 'Ali, and ordered them to go and bring water. So
they went in search of water and met a woman who was sitting on her camel
between two bags of water. They asked, "Where can we find water?" She
replied, "I was there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my
people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them. She asked,
"Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She said,
"Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new religion)?"
They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come along." They brought her
to the Prophet and narrated the whole story. He said, "Help her to
dismount." The Prophet asked for a pot, then he opened the mouths of the
bags and poured some water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the
bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon to drink and
water their animals. So they all watered their animals and they (too) all
quenched their thirst and also gave water to others and last of all the Prophet
gave a pot full of water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it
over his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which they were
doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags were returned the looked
like as if they were more full (of water) than they had been before (Miracle of
Allah's Apostle) Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so
dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good meal that was
put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride on her camel and that cloth
full of food-stuff was also placed in front of her and then the Prophet said to
her, "We have not taken your water but Allah has given water to us."
She returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what has delayed
you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me and took me to the
man who is called the Sabi' and he did such and such a thing. By Allah, he is
either the greatest magician between this and this (gesturing with her index
and middle fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and the
earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle."
Afterwards
the Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never touched her
village. One day she said to her people, "I think that these people leave
you purposely. Have you got any inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and
all of them embraced Islam.
Abu
'Abdultah said: The word Saba'a means "The one who has deserted his old
religion and embraced a new religion." Abul 'Ailya said, "The Sabis
are a sect of people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 341:
Narrated
Abu Wail:
Abu
Muisa said to'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, "If one does not find water (for
ablution) can he give up the prayer?" Abdullah replied, "If you give
the permission to perform Tayammum they will perform Tayammum even if water was
available if one of them found it cold." Abu Musa said, "What about
the statement of 'Ammar to 'Umar?" 'Abdullah replied, "Umar was not
satisfied by his statement."
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 342:
Narrated
Shaqiq bin Salama:
I
was with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa; the latter asked the former, "O Abu
AbdurRahman! What is your opinion if somebody becomes Junub and no water is
available?" 'Abdullah replied, "Do not pray till water is
found." Abu Musa said, "What do you say about the statement of 'Ammar
(who was ordered by the Prophet to perform Tayammum). The Prophet said to him:
"Perform Tayammum and that would be sufficient." 'Abdullah replied,
"Don't you see that 'Umar was not satisfied by 'Ammar's statement?"
Abu- Musa said, "All right, leave 'Ammalr's statement, but what will you
say about this verse (of Tayammum)?" 'Abqiullah kept quiet and then said,
"If we allowed it, then they would probably perform Tayammum even if water
was available, if one of them found it (water) cold." The narrator added,
"I said to Shaqrq, "Then did 'Abdullah dislike to perform Tayammum
because of this?" He replied, "Yes."
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 343:
Narrated
Al-A'mash:
Shaqiq
said, "While I was sitting with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa Al-Ash-'ari, the
latter asked the former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for
one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He applied in the
negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say about this verse from Surat "Al-Ma'ida":
When you do not find water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? 'Abdullah
replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform Tayammum with clean
earth even if water were available but cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then
disliked to perform Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said,'Yes.' (Shaqiq
added), "Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of 'Ammar to
'Umar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Apostle for some job and I became
Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself over the dust (clean earth)
like an animal does, and when I told the Prophet of that he said, 'Like this
would have been sufficient.' The Prophet (saying so) lightly stroked the earth
with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left) hand over the back
of his right hand or his (right) hand over the back of his left hand and then
passed them over his face.' So 'Abdullah said to Abu- Musa, 'Don't you know
that 'Umar was not satisfied with 'Ammar's statement?' "
Narrated
Shaqiq: While I was with 'Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to the former,
"Haven't you heard the statement of 'Ammar to 'Umar? He said,
"Allah's Apostle sent you and me out and I became Junub and rolled myself
in the dust (clean earth) (for Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I
told him about it and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his
hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.' "
Volume
1, Book 7, Number 344:
Narrated
'Imran bin Husain Al-Khuza'i:
Allah's
Apostle saw a person sitting aloof and not praying with the people. He asked
him, "O so and so! What prevented you from offering the prayer with the
people?" He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I am Junub and there is no
water." The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum with clean earth and that
will be sufficient for you."
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